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DESMOND DEKKER, BOB MARLEY AND UB40. THE SOUND OF REGGAE.

Reggae is a musical genre that originated from Jamaica and gained popularity in the 1960s. The genre was highly influenced by American jazz, ska, rocksteady and rhythm and blues.  

Usually, reggae music is off beat, has a slow tempo and is drum and bass heavy. Lyrics often were politicised and stressed the social and economic injustices in the world. The genre is often linked to Rastafarianism and has spread to countries across the world. Reggae spread to the UK in the 70s and influenced bands such as UB40, Steel Pulse and Aswad.

Desmond Dekker, Bob Marley and the Wailers and UB40 are three of the most influential and successful reggae artists of all time. See below a little about each artist. 

Desmond Dekker

Desmond Dekker (1941 – 2006) was a ska, reggae and rocksteady singer from Jamaica. From a young age he enjoyed singing hymns and while working as a welder he was encouraged to pursue a career in music. He released his first single 2 years after signing a record deal; he also worked with the Jamaican vocal group The Aces. 

Dekker has released 12 studio albums and 47 singles. In the UK he released 7 singles, ‘The Israelites’ reached no 1 in 1969, ‘You Can Get it if You Really Want it’ reached no.2 in 1970 and ‘It Miek’ reached no.7 in 1969. 

‘The Israelites’ was the first UK no.1 and combined Rastafarian with rude boy concerns. It was written after hearing an argument. ‘You Can Get it if You Really Want’ was written by Jimmy Cliff but then released as a cover by Desmond Dekker a few weeks after. 


Bob Marley


Bob Marely (1945-1981) is considered as one of the pioneers of reggae. His writing style and vocal sound are recognisable around the world and is well known for fusing reggae, ska and rocksteady to create his own style of music. He was a Rastafarian and became an icon, his music often had a sense of spirituality and peace. Marley was spotted by Desmond Dekker.


Bob Marley and the Wailers formed in 1963 by Peter Tosh, Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer. Singers Junior Braithwaite, Beverley Kelso and Cherry Smith joined late 1963.


Bob Marely and the Wailers released 13 studio albums, 6 live albums, 1 soundtrack album and 133 singles. The group had 7 singles in the Uk singles charts including ‘Is This Love’ (1978), ‘No Woman No Cry’ (1983), ‘Buffalo Soldier’ (1983) and ‘One Love/People Get Ready’ (1984).

UB40


UB40 are an English reggae and pop band from Birmingham formed in 1978. The band is named after the Unemployment Benefit Form 40 and was formed when Ali Campbell, Jimmy Brown and Earl Falconer started to rehearsing reggae songs and their own work. They then were joined by Yomi Babayemi, Norman Hassan, Brain Travers and Jimmy Lynn.


The band were inspired by ska, folk and reggae, their early music was influenced by analogue synthesisers, dub, saxophone and psychedelic rock.


The band released 20 studio albums, 7 live albums and 62 singles. They have sold over 70 million records worldwide. ‘Red Red Wine’ (1983), ‘I Got You Babe’ (1985) and ‘(I Can’t Help) Falling In Love With You’ (1993) all reached no.1 in the UK single charts. They also had 14 singles in the top 10. ‘Labour of Love’ (1983) and ‘Promises and Lies’ (1993) were both no.1 albums in the UK.


UB40 have been monimated for the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album 4 times and have been nominated for a Brit Award for Best British Group. 

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